Christian

रोटी और प्याला (bread and cup), icon for Maundy ThursdayMaundy Thursday 2026 मौंडी थर्सडे

Day of the Last Supper

Thursday, 2 April 2026

Maundy Thursday recalls the Last Supper of Jesus Christ with his disciples and opens the three holiest days of the Christian year before Easter.

How the date is fixed: Thursday before Easter Sunday; Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after 21 March

A plain empty wooden cross on a hill at dusk, with a soft beam of light through purple clouds, a crown of thorns, white lilies and lit candles at its foot.
A quiet day of prayer and remembrance ICC Holidays, original illustration, Own work, free to reuse with credit

Why Maundy Thursday is celebrated

Christians remember Maundy Thursday as the night Jesus shared his last meal with the twelve apostles before his arrest. During that meal, the Gospels say, he washed their feet and asked them to love one another as he had loved them. The name "Maundy" comes from the Latin word "mandatum", meaning commandment, after this teaching.

The day also recalls the start of Holy Communion, when Jesus blessed bread and wine and shared them. It begins the Easter Triduum, the three days that lead from Good Friday to Easter Sunday.

History and story of Maundy Thursday

Easter moves each year because it follows the moon. It falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon on or after 21 March, so Maundy Thursday comes three days earlier. In 2026, Easter is on 5 April and Maundy Thursday on 2 April.

How Maundy Thursday is celebrated

Churches hold an evening Mass or service. The priest washes the feet of twelve people to copy Jesus's act of humility. After the service, the altar is stripped bare, and many believers stay for silent prayer late into the night.

In Kerala, Syrian Christian families call the day Pesaha. They bake a flat unleavened bread, Pesaha appam, marked with a cross of palm leaves from Palm Sunday, and eat it with a sweet coconut milk drink called Pesaha paal. Churches in Goa, Mumbai, Chennai and the North East hold similar services, and Dehradun's churches hold Maundy Thursday Mass for local Christians.

Important days and moments

  1. Mass of the Lord's Supper (Evening of Thursday, 2 April 2026)
    Church service recalling the Last Supper, with the washing of feet and Holy Communion.
  2. Pesaha meal (Night of Maundy Thursday (Kerala))
    Syrian Christian families share Pesaha appam and coconut milk Pesaha paal, with prayers led by the eldest member.
  3. Good Friday (Friday, 3 April 2026)
    The next day recalls the crucifixion of Jesus and is a gazetted holiday in India.

Other names and related festivals

  • Covenant Thursday
  • Holy Thursday
  • Pesaha Vyazham

Frequently asked questions

When is Maundy Thursday in 2026?

Maundy Thursday falls on Thursday, 2 April 2026.

Is Maundy Thursday a bank holiday?

Banks close for Maundy Thursday in Kerala in 2026, following the RBI holiday list of each region. Banks in other states stay open unless the day is a Sunday or a second or fourth Saturday. Pick your state below to check.

Which state governments close for Maundy Thursday?

State government offices close for Maundy Thursday in Kerala in 2026. Pick your state below for its full holiday list.

Where is Maundy Thursday a restricted holiday?

Maundy Thursday is a restricted (optional) holiday for state government employees in Goa in 2026: employees may take it off, but offices stay open.

Is Maundy Thursday a central government holiday?

No. Maundy Thursday is not a holiday for central government offices in 2026.

Is the stock market closed on Maundy Thursday?

No. Maundy Thursday is not a trading holiday on NSE and BSE in 2026.

What are the other names of Maundy Thursday?

Maundy Thursday is also known as Covenant Thursday, Holy Thursday, Pesaha Vyazham.

What does Maundy mean?

Maundy comes from the Latin word mandatum, meaning commandment. It refers to Jesus's instruction at the Last Supper that his followers should love one another.

Is Maundy Thursday a holiday in India?

No. It is a religious observance for Christians. Good Friday, the following day, is the gazetted holiday.

What is Pesaha in Kerala?

Pesaha is the Kerala Christian name for Maundy Thursday. Families eat a special unleavened bread and coconut milk drink at home after prayers.

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